Sylhet, a city in eastern Bangladesh, is renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. The city is particularly famous for its Sufi shrines, such as the shrine of Hazrat Shah Jalal, a 14th-century saint whose tomb is a major pilgrimage site attracting thousands of devotees from around the world. This site, located near Dargah Gate, is not just a religious center but also a symbol of Sylhet’s spiritual significance.

Sylhet is also celebrated for its picturesque landscapes, including lush tea gardens, rolling hills, and the Surma River that flows through the city. These natural features make Sylhet one of the most scenic regions in Bangladesh, often referred to as the “Land of Two Leaves and a Bud” due to its extensive tea production.

Moreover, Sylhet has a unique cultural identity, influenced by its history as part of Assam Province during British rule, and its rich tradition of folk music, exemplified by local poets like Hasan Raja. The city is also a gateway to various eco-tourism sites, including Ratargul Swamp Forest, Jaflong, and the Lawachara National Park.

Population of Sylhet, Bangladesh

As of the most recent estimates, the population of Sylhet city is approximately 500,000 people. However, the greater Sylhet Metropolitan Area, which includes the surrounding regions, has a population of over 800,000. Sylhet’s population is known for its diaspora, with a significant number of Sylheti people living abroad, particularly in the United Kingdom, which has created strong cultural and economic ties between Sylhet and the UK.

What I Like About My Home District in Sylhet

Sylhet’s combination of natural beauty, cultural richness, and spiritual heritage is what I find most compelling about my home district. The serene tea gardens, the vibrant cultural festivals, and the sense of community among the people are all aspects that make Sylhet unique. The area’s history, from its time under Assam Province to its pivotal role in the formation of modern Bangladesh, gives Sylhet a distinct identity within the country.

The friendliness and hospitality of the Sylheti people, along with the delicious local cuisine, including dishes like Shatkora curry and Pithas, add to the charm of the region. I also appreciate the deep spiritual connections present in Sylhet, where the influence of Sufi saints like Hazrat Shah Jalal and Hazrat Shah Paran continues to shape the local culture and beliefs.

Sylhet’s Historical Background

Sylhet has a long and complex history that contributes to its fame. Originally part of Bengal province, Sylhet was incorporated into Assam Province in 1878 under British rule. This period had a lasting impact on the cultural and administrative aspects of the region. Following the 1947 partition of India, Sylhet joined East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) after a referendum, further influencing its cultural and political landscape.

The district of Sylhet was subdivided in the early 1980s, with the current Sylhet District known as North Sylhet. In 1995, Sylhet Division was officially formed, with Sylhet city as its capital. This historical trajectory has given Sylhet a unique identity, blending influences from Bengal, Assam, and the broader Islamic world.

Sylhet is not only a center of religious significance but also a hub for education and commerce in the region. The city’s connection with the Sylheti diaspora, particularly in the UK, has led to significant economic contributions through remittances, further enhancing Sylhet’s development and global connections.

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